Choose quiet routes where your dog feels safe. Avoid busy streets or dog parks at first—too many triggers can overwhelm your dog and make reactivity worse. The goal is to build confidence gradually by walking in calm, predictable spaces.
A well-fitted harness is essential for reactive dogs. Avoid retractable leads—they can cause sudden tension and reduce your control. Choose a sturdy lead (around 4–6 feet) and always use positive reinforcement. Comfort and security help your dog feel calmer on walks.
When you spot a potential trigger such as another dog, a cyclist, or a busy area, create as much space as possible. Crossing the road or turning down a quiet street can prevent reactive outbursts. Your goal is to keep your dog “under threshold,” meaning calm enough to listen and learn.
Always carry high-value treats during walks. When your dog notices a trigger but stays calm or looks back at you, reward that behaviour immediately. Positive reinforcement helps your dog associate good things with staying relaxed, and it builds trust and confidence.
If your dog starts to feel overwhelmed, it is okay to change direction or head home early. Ending a walk on a positive note is far better than pushing through and creating a stressful experience. Over time, these calm endings will help your dog feel safer on future walks.
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